Association of South East Asian Countries (ASEAN) countries have reported that mental health education towards students was focused on coping skills whereas teacher training focused on mental illness knowledge and how to provide support to students. The Mental Health Action Plan of the World Health Organization highlighted the importance of mental health promotion especially in the early stages of life. Nevertheless, despite these alarming statistics, the figures may still be underreported due to stigma and taboo which affect help seeking and reporting of mental health problems. In the Western Pacific Region, mental disorders rank third in the leading causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALY) among children and the prevalence of suicide attempts is high. Globally, an estimated 10 to 20% of children and adolescents are affected by mental health problems, with more than half occurring before the age of 14. It also emphasized the importance of cooperation between government efforts during and after disasters to ensure that affected children and their families are provided with the care and support that they need.Ĭurrent situation of mental health in the Western Pacific region The training program identified the need to collaborate with other professionals to improve the diagnosis of mental disorders in children and adolescents and to increase the workforce capable of addressing mental health issues among children and adolescents. Round table discussions provided an opportunity to explore the similarities and differences between the two countries in terms of the themes discussed during the lectures. The lectures and site visits focused on the current situation of child and adolescent psychiatry, diagnosis of childhood mental disorders, abuse, health financing for mental disorders, pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and disaster child psychiatry in both countries. The training program comprised of a series of lectures, site visits, and round table discussions in Japan and the Philippines. With the goal of sharing the activities and good practices on child and adolescent mental health promotion, care, and treatment in Japan and the Philippines, the National Center for Global Health and Medicine conducted a training program on the promotion of mental health focused on treatment and care in Japan and the Philippines in September and November 2019. With a high proportion of children and adolescents affected by mental disorders, it is important to ensure that they are provided with proper care and treatment. Mental health has emerged as an important public health concern in recent years.
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December 2022
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